Brimonidine

Also indexed as: Alphagan®

Brimonidine is a drug applied topically to the eyes to treat glaucoma.

Safetychecker Summary for Brimonidine
(for details about the summarized interactions, read the full article)

Avoid Avoid: Reduced drug absorption/bioavailability—Avoid these supplements when taking this medication since the supplement may decrease the absorption and/or activity of the medication in the body.

Yohimbine*

Depletion or interference

None known

Side effect reduction/prevention

None known

Supportive interaction

None known

Adverse interaction

None known

An asterisk (*) next to an item in the summary indicates that the interaction is supported only by weak, fragmentary, and/or contradictory scientific evidence.

Interactions with Herbs

Yohimbine
The active ingredients in yohimbine can block the actions of brimonidine in certain human tissues,1 thus reducing the drug’s beneficial effects. Adequate human studies involving the eye are lacking, and until more information is available, yohimbine should be avoided in people using brimonidine.

Interactions with Foods and Other Compounds

Alcohol
Although human studies are lacking, preliminary studies suggest alcohol may enhance the effects of brimonidine.2 Until more is known, individuals using brimonidine should avoid alcoholic beverages.

References:

1. Berlan M, LeVerge R, Galitzky J, LeCorre P. Alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist potencies of two hydroxylated metabolites of yohimbine. Br J Pharmacol 1993;108:927–32.

2. Sifton DW, ed. Physicians Desk Reference. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 2000, 492–3.